As followers of my
twitter feed will know, earlier on today I became rather animated about the issue of tax breaks for married couples which has reared its head today - see here for the
bbc's coverage of today's discussion between Ed Balls and David Willetts.
My objections to this policy are theoretical, political and theological. I'll start with the theory:
For me the main problem is about how you use statistics to prove cause and effect - I once heard Oprah Winfrey quote a stat that said that people who floss were a certain % less likely to have a heart condition, which was the reason she started flossing. Surely its obvious that flossing has absolutely no benefit to your heart; the fact that people who floss have less heart disease is because they're the type of people who look after themselves well, and so will almost certainly be doing exercise, eating fruit etc. The flossing is a symptom of their attitudes and values, just as the exercise and healthy diet are symptoms of the same thing. They do the things they do because of their values, and so the true statistic is that people who take care of themselves generally have less heart disease.
In the same way, I have always found the central tenant of the argument to incentivise marriage unconvincing: children do better when they have married parents. This statement may be true, but just as with the flossing and heart disease statistic, they are not cause and effect. Ed Balls sums it up well:
The evidence shows that if you are married, children do better,
although once you adjust for the fact that people who are married tend to marry older, be better educated and have higher incomes, once you adjust for these things, you find that it is not the legal form, it is the strength and stability of the relationship which is the most important thing" (italics mine)
In my view the fact that their children do well is more likely to be because the parents engage in their children's lives emotionally and in their education because they themselves benefited from a good education, they have the emotional and financial wherewithal seek out alternatives when schools and other support services are of a poor standard and have the maturity to seek support for their own relationship.
So here is my political objection: If you follow this line of argument its absolutely bonkers to financially incentivise marriage - those that are married are likely to already be in a far better financial position than those who aren't.
And even if the money did encourage people who weren't planning to get married to marry, it wouldn't make a jot of difference to whether their relationship was stable - its the quality of the relationship and the commitment to making it work that does that, not a ceremony and a big dress and £40 a month.
So politically, this is directing funds away from children who need it (ie those from broken or unstable homes who's parents are less mature, poorly-educated and are struggling financially) to the pockets of those who have enough already. I don't think that's (a) fair or (b) likely to build a better, more just society.
My final objections are theological: our understanding of what constitutes marriage is a very western notion that originates from the 18th century, and thus impose a whole set of assumptions and cultural norms onto people that have little of use to add to the biblical standards of love, service, mutual-submission, loyalty, and commitment.
Relationships that have these values at their core will be a wonderful environments not only for children to grow and flourish but also for society to be healed and nourished. Committing before our Triune God to follow God's lead in living out these values with all our hearts, minds, souls and strength is the best way to hope to fulfil our dreams of successful family living. The church needs to be praying and loving and serving people in order to support them in living out all their relationships in this way, and especially their relationship with their partner if they have one.
This is what will change society, not a £10 a week tax break....